The most serious complication of Nipah, and often what makes it so deadly, is a neurological complication called encephalitis, which is a swelling of the brain.
This can trigger numerous neurological symptoms including confusion, altered consciousness, seizures or even a coma.
The incubation period between infection and showing symptoms is usually around four to 21 days, but neurological symptoms typically appear several days to weeks after the initial onset of illness.What exactly is the Nipah virus?
The Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, meaning it jumps from animals (specifically fruit bats and pigs) to humans.
It can also spread through contaminated food or direct person-to-person contact.
Unlike coronavirus, which had a global mortality rate of around 3.4%, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the fatality rate of Nipah to sit at around 40% to 75% – making it an extremely dangerous infection to those that contract it.
Crucially, there are also currently no vaccines or specific drugs approved to treat the infection in humans or animals.
Airports in Asia are reportedly bringing in COVID-like measures after the outbreak of a deadly virus in India that has high fatality rates.
The disease in question is called Nipah virus, which the World Health Organzation (WHO) describes as ‘a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people’.
Nipah virus has a 40 to 75 percent fatality rate and there is currently no treatment available for either humans or animals. It has been making headlines of late after it was confirmed that five people in West Bengal, India, contracted the illness.
Speaking to The Telegraph about two of those who have been affected, Narayan Swaroop Nigam, the principal secretary of the health and family welfare department, said: « Two nurses at a private hospital are infected with Nipah virus, and one of them is in critical condition. »The two nurses in question were on duty together at the hospital between December 28 and 30. Shortly after they both fell unwell and were admitted to intensive care on January 4.
